1- What
is strength as basic physical ability?
The strength as basic
physical capacity is defined as the ability to generate intramuscular tension
against a resistance, regardless of whether or not it generates movement. The
most active people or those who continue to do strength training have a lower
tendency to lose muscle strength.
1.1
How many types of strength are there?
- · Maximum strength. The maximum force is understood
as the greatest force that the neuromuscular system is able to develop by means
of a maximum voluntary contraction. The main objective of this training
will be to increase the peak of maximum strength, muscle volume and
intramuscular coordination.
Ø ladders
- The explosive strength is a
manifestation of the force that is based on generating as much force as
possible in the shortest time without losing efficiency. For this reason
this type of strength is predominant in most team sports and in some
individual sports modalities
Ø Split Jerk
Ø Hang Snatch
- Strength resistance is nothing
more than the ability to maintain a force at a constant level during the
duration of an activity or sporting gesture (Manso, 1999). Contrary to the
thinking of many, the resistance force is present in an incredible variety
of sports disciplines, thanks to the different degrees of specificity that
can be achieved.
Ø squats
Ø push-ups
Ø ABS
2- What is flexibility as basic physical capacity?
Flexibility in physical education can be defined as the range of motion of
the joints and the ability of the joints to move freely. In addition, it also
refers to the mobility of the muscles, which allows more movement around the
joints.
2.1- What factors does flexibility depend on?
-Joint mobility is the second part of the warming and mobilization of all
the muscles of the body through the joints. Joint mobility is like
flexibility and involutive capacity, which we lose with age.
-Muscular elasticity: capacity for muscle enlargement and recovery of the
initial position. Joint mobility: maximum degree of movement of each joint.
-The intramuscular coordination regulates the different degrees of muscular
contraction thanks to a mechanism of summation of motor units. The muscle
contraction can be regulated in two ways: Regulating the number of motor units
in action (sum of motor units). Regulating the frequency of nerve stimulation
(sum of waves).
3-What is endurance as basic physical ablility?
Resistance is one of the 4 basic physical abilities.
Is the ability to maintain a physical effort for a long time.
3.1- How many types of endurance are there?
· The aerobic endurance,
also called organic, occurs when a long-term effort is made, but of moderate
intensity and for which the amount of oxygen used is equal to that which is
absorbed.
Ø Jump rope (with the Velites Fire 2.0.)
Ø Burpees (Resistance for the whole body)
Ø Running
Ø "Lightweight
Barbell Cycling"
Ø Going by bike
Ø Static movements
· Anaerobic endurance
occurs in efforts of greater intensity but of shorter duration. When the exercise
is too intense, the amount of oxygen that the body needs to consume is greater
than what it can provide, resulting in an "oxygen debt" that can be
balanced once the exercise is over.
Ø Brief
and intense races (sprints).
Ø box
jumps
Ø Bars
and parallels
Ø squats
Ø push-ups
How can I improve my endurance?
Bike
Cycling with the elliptical bike (or with the normal
and, incidentally, enjoy the outdoors) is also beneficial to improve
endurance-and burn a few calories. You should spend a lot of time and, if you
look strong, make high intensity intervals mixing low rhythm times with short
periods (20 or 25 seconds) of high intensity. At the beginning, as in the case
of the first point, you will not be able. But you must not despair. Patience.
Calm.
Circuit
Another good system to improve resistance is to make
exercise circuits. Although it is better that you do this when you already have
a minimum base. That is, when you have done the above points for a few weeks.
With the activities contained in this circuit you will work cardiovascularly
and, also, you will burn fat. You can include push-ups, squats, burpees and
abdominals. For example, to begin, 10 repetitions of each without rest between
one and another and giving several turns to the circuit.